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古物指与考古学、历史学、古生物学及其他文化有关之物,其范围广、种类多,其保存价值以其时代、数量及其所具备的科学、历史和艺术价值为标准。我国的古物收藏,起自殷商,历经各代,在宋清两朝尤其兴盛,至西方学说传入后,古物被视为公有而供公众观赏。收藏古物,要重视其科学价值,不可收藏的古物应就地保存,可收藏的古物要遵循科学的方法。要认识古物的价值,用近代的方法研究、保存。
Antiquities refer to archeology, history, paleontology and other cultural related things. They cover a wide range and variety, and their preservation value is based on their age, quantity and the scientific, historical and artistic values they possess. Antiquities collection in our country originated from Shang Dynasty. After generations, it flourished especially in the Song and Qing dynasties. After the introduction of western theory, the antiquities were regarded as public and for the public to watch. Collection of antiquities, to pay attention to its scientific value, non-collectible antiquities should be preserved in place, collectible antiquities to follow the scientific method. To understand the value of antiquities, using modern methods of research, preservation.