2008年12月11日,联合国大会正式审议通过了《联合国全程或部分海上国际货物运输合同公约》,并在2009年9月23日在荷兰鹿特丹正式签署发布,且建议将公约命名为《鹿特丹规则》,标志着一个新的航运时代即将到来。该条约取消了航海过失免责,势必对我国航运业产生较大的影响,对 On December 11, 2008, the UN General Assembly formally examined and adopted the “UN Convention on Contracts for the International Carriage of Goods by All or part of the Sea.” It was formally signed and released on September 23, 2009 in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, and suggested that the convention should be named “Rotterdam Rules ”, Marking a new shipping era is coming. The treaty abolished the exemption of maritime negligence, it is bound to have a greater impact on China’s shipping industry, the