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1938年苏北接连遭受兵灾水灾,形成史无前例的空前灾难。面对灾难,成静生等人联合西方慈善人士成立“苏北国际救济委员会”展开救助,由于史料囿限,苏北惨灾状况及救济会如何展开赈济活动等情况,学术界一直语焉不详。最近扬州发现一批由“青溪旧屋”后人所保存的一批新史料,如成静生等人执笔的《苏北惨灾简报》、成静生致青溪旧屋后人刘葆儒的书信及电报(抄件)等,从而为深入认识、研究苏北惨灾、“苏北国际救济委员会”的运作,以及当时的社会赈济动员等情况,提供了第一手的资料。
In 1938, the northern Jiangsu suffered a series of disaster and floods, forming an all-time unprecedented catastrophe. In the face of the disaster, Cheng Singsheng and others joined hands with Western philanthropists to set up “North Jiangsu International Relief Commission” to help. Due to the historical data, the disaster situation in North Jiangsu and how relief work will be carried out, the academia has been absent. . Recently, a batch of new historical materials preserved by descendants such as “old house of Qingxi” were found in Yangzhou, such as the “Documentary of Northern Jiangsu Disaster Relief” authored by Cheng et al. Liu Baoru’s letters and telegrams (copies), etc., so as to provide first-hand information for understanding and studying the tragedies in North Jiangsu, the operation of North Jiangsu International Relief Commission, and the mobilization of social relief at that time.