人应该和谐发展,而历史必然存在的异化,使人难以和谐地发展。艺术作为自律的存在,使人从中实现一定程度的和谐;艺术对现实的否定,让人认识到自己的处境,激发人改变现实,使其有利于人的和谐发展。 People should develop in harmony and the inevitable alienation of history has made it difficult for them to develop harmoniously. The existence of art as a self-discipline enables people to achieve a certain degree of harmony from it. Art’s denial of reality makes people realize their own situation, inspire people to change their reality and make them conducive to the harmonious development of people.