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目的分析考研复试者心理特征的特点。方法使用海斯曼心理CT系统对496名医学硕士研究生考试复试者和48名健康体验者进行明尼苏达多相人格调查问卷(MMPI)测试,使用附加量表评估其心理特征。结果 1女性考研复试者的自我强度、依赖性和控制力分数低于男性,支配性分数高于男性(P<0.05);本科者的偏见分数低于大专者(P<0.01);2经协方差分析控制性别和受教育程度的影响后,考研复试者的焦虑因子、控制力和偏见分数明显高于健康体验者,而压抑因子分数低于健康体验组(P<0.05);3附加量表各因子与个性各维度显著相关(r=0.107～0.707,-0.151～-0.593,P<0.05)。结论考研复试者的心理特征受性别和受教育程度的影响,与个性有关,具有焦虑、压抑倾向,控制力和偏见明显。
Objective To analyze the characteristics of the psychological characteristics of the test takers. Methods The Heisman Psychological CT system was used to conduct the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) test on 496 postgraduate medical examiners and 48 healthy experiencing patients, and their psychological characteristics were evaluated using an additional scale. Results 1 The score of self-strength, dependence and control of women with post-mortem examination was lower than that of men (P <0.05), the prejudice score of undergraduate was lower than that of college students (P <0.01) Variance analysis showed that anxiety factor, control ability and prejudice score were significantly higher in test subjects who were controlled by gender and educational level than those in healthy subjects (P <0.05); 3 additional scales Each factor was significantly correlated with each dimension of personality (r = 0.107 ~ 0.707, -0.151 ~ -0.593, P <0.05). Conclusions The psychological characteristics of the test-taker test taker are influenced by their gender and educational attainment and are related to their personality. They have anxiety, depression tendency, control power and prejudice.