中国山水画是中国传统艺术和传统文化重要的表达形式,中国山水画创作所追求的意境是画家面对大自然时由景生情,由心情至心境,再将心境寄托于笔墨创作的过程。每一幅山水画作品,其精神依托都与自然景观息息相关,也是由物象造化出胸中丘壑的产物。尤其是写意山水画在进行创作的过程中,主要追求的还是画家能够做到笔墨自由奔放和无拘无束,将自身所怀有的热情和对自然的热爱进行宣泄,将营造意境氛围作为创作的主要思想。本文从中国山水画中对景写生造境的艺术元素、意境种类对中国山水画中对镜写生的造境艺术进行分析。 Chinese landscape painting is an important form of expression for Chinese traditional art and traditional culture. The artistic conception of Chinese landscape painting is the artist’s painstaking attitude toward the nature, from the mood to the state of mind, and then entrusts the mood to the creation of the ink and wash. Each piece of landscape painting works, the spirit of which are closely related with the natural landscape, but also by the image of the chest out of the product. In particular, in the process of creative landscape painting, the main pursuit is that the painter can freely and unrestrainedly express his passion and passion for nature, and create the mood of mood as the main idea of ​​creation. This article analyzes the art of creating landscapes in Chinese landscape paintings and the types of artistic conception in Chinese landscape paintings.