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国家自然科学基金委员会(下称基金委)成立以来,形成了对基础性研究实行面上、重点、重大项目三个层次的资助格局,科学基金的大部分用来支持自由申请、即面上的项目,同时也支持一批处在学科发展前沿的和对社会经济发展有重要影响的重点和重大项目。 科学基金制的出现,特别是基金委的成立,使我国的基础科学研究增添了活力,科学家的创造力和聪明才智得以充分发挥,取得了一批高水平的研究成果。可以说,基金委在面上项目的资助模式上为国家调控基础性研究,对于量大面广的一般基础性研究的资助提供了比较成功的经验。
Since its establishment, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) has formed a three-level subsidy system covering basic, research-oriented, major and major projects. Most of the science funds are used to support free application, that is, Project, but also support a number of key and major projects that are at the forefront of discipline development and have a significant impact on social and economic development. The emergence of the science fund system, especially the founding of the Fund Commission, has added vitality to the basic scientific research in our country, and has given full play to the creativity and talents of scientists and has achieved a number of high-level research results. It can be said that the Fund Commission has provided a relatively successful experience in funding the broad-based general basic research on the funding of the on-the-go project for basic research on state regulation.