本文论述了传统焊接方法、高能束焊接方法和特种焊接方法的当代发展水平,重点介绍了在现代工业生产中普遍应用的TIG、MIG/MAG、埋弧焊和等离子弧焊的新发展,推进了焊接工艺成为重大装备工业中最重要的先进制造技术之一。 This article discusses the contemporary development of traditional welding methods, high-energy beam welding methods and special welding methods. It highlights the new developments of TIG, MIG / MAG, submerged arc welding and plasma arc welding that are commonly used in modern industrial production. Welding technology has become one of the most important advanced manufacturing technologies in major equipment industries.