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2003年4月16日,欧盟25个新老成员国签署了欧盟第五次扩大条约,自2004年5月1日起,欧盟将从现在的15国扩大到25国,人口将达到4.5亿.GDP将占世界总产值的1/3强,经济总量将超过美国 由于欧盟成员内部贸易占其进出口贸易的60％以上,欧盟现行的各项贸易政策表现为较强的内向性和排他性,欧盟此次成员国的扩大,不仅有利于形成新的互补型分工格局,同时将对中国今后向欧盟出口产生影响.特别是这些准欧盟国家已从2003年4月16日起,就拥有开始执行欧盟的各项非关税壁垒政策的权利,由此使得各项技术性歧视和贸易保护主义措施的实施范围更加广泛,其中的原产地规则等,将使我国纺织品服装出口受到较大影响。
On April 16, 2003, the EU’s 25 new and old member states signed the EU’s fifth enlargement treaty. Starting from May 1, 2004, the EU will expand from the current 15 nations to 25 and its population will reach 450 million. GDP will make up one-third of the world’s total output value and the total economy will exceed that of the United States. Since EU member internal trade accounts for more than 60% of its import and export trade, the current EU trade policies are characterized by strong introversion and exclusivity, The enlargement of the member states of the EU not only helps to create a new pattern of complementary division of labor but also affects China’s future export to the EU, especially since these quasi-EU countries have already started to implement the program since April 16, 2003 The rights of the EU in various non-tariff barriers policies have made the implementation of various technical discrimination and protectionist measures more widespread. The rules of origin among them will greatly affect China’s textile and apparel exports.