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田径运动在小学的体育教学中占有者及其重要的地位。尤其是小阶段其中“跑、跳、投”在学校体育教学中被视为体育项目的基础。田径运动有着其它运动无法替代的优势:它有利于发展学生力量、耐力、速度、灵敏、变向、柔韧等身体素质;有利于学生身体机能的发展;有利于培养小学生的勇敢顽强的意志品质,满足现代学生自我价值的实现的需要,因此如何让学生喜欢田径课,进而积极主动的完成田径校本课程就成了摆在我们面前的一个重要的问题。小学生参与田径运动能有效地发展学生的速度、力量、耐力以及柔韧性、协调性等一系类的身体素质,并能获得基本技能,培养学生的心理素质和顽强的意志品质。但从目前中小学生的田径课教学现状来看,发现许多学生不喜欢上田径课,他们觉得田径课运动量大,模式单一,枯燥无味,而且考试标准又严格。因此,一定要解决这些问题,转变中小学田径课教学观念和教学模式,为田径教学发展开辟新的道路。
Track and Field Sports Occupation in Primary School PE Teaching and Its Important Status. Especially in small stages where “running, jumping, throwing” is regarded as the basis of sports in school physical education. Track and field has other advantages that can not be replaced by other sports: it is conducive to the development of students ’physical strength, endurance, speed, sensitivity, change, flexibility and other physical fitness; is conducive to the development of students’ body function; conducive to cultivating the brave and tenacious will of pupils quality, Therefore, how to make students like track and field class, and then take the initiative to complete track-based school-based curriculum has become an important issue before us. The participation of primary school students in track and field can effectively develop a series of physical qualities such as speed, strength, stamina, flexibility and coordination of students, acquire basic skills and cultivate students’ mental qualities and tenacious wills. However, from the current situation of primary and middle school track and field teaching, many students find that they do not like track and field courses. They think that track and field classes have a lot of exercise, a single model, dull and tasteless, and strict examination standards. Therefore, we must solve these problems, change the teaching concept and teaching mode of track and field teaching in primary and secondary schools, and open up a new path for the development of track and field teaching.