农村小学寄宿制,是欠发达地区为了调整学校布局而实施的。实践证明,它所产生的裂变效应,远远超出人们的初衷。木桶理论告诉我们,木桶容量是由最短的一块木板决定的。特别是二元经济结构明显的地区,农村小学寄宿制,对加长和强化农村小学教育这块“短板”,全面建设“高水平、高质 Rural primary boarding system is underdeveloped areas in order to adjust the school layout and implementation. Practice has proved that the fission effect it produces goes far beyond people’s original intention. Barrel theory tells us that barrel capacity is determined by the shortest piece of wood. Especially in areas with obvious dualistic economic structure, boarding schools in rural primary schools have a profound impact on the “short board” of lengthening and strengthening primary education in rural areas and building a "high quality and high quality