一、现代企业制度的建立给破产制度的实施和完善带来了新契机现代企业制度所要求的政企分开，产权明晰，给破产法的实施提供了新的压力和动力。现代企业制度的基本特征之一是政企职责分开，产权关系明晰。企业中的国有资产所有权属于国家，企业拥有法人财产权。企业不再是政府 First, the establishment of a modern enterprise system has brought new opportunities to the implementation and improvement of the bankruptcy system. The separation of government from enterprises required by the modern enterprise system and the clear ownership of property have provided new pressures and impetus to the implementation of the Bankruptcy Law. One of the basic characteristics of the modern enterprise system is the separation of duties and responsibilities of the government and enterprises and the clear relationship between property rights. Ownership of state-owned assets in an enterprise belongs to the state, and the enterprise owns the legal person’s property rights. Business is no longer a government