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中国海区首次大洋科学钻探于1999年2月18日—4月12日在南海区域进行,取得了南海3000多万年来的深海沉积连续记录,从而揭示了南海自中新世以来的演变历史。 大洋钻探计划是一项开放性国际计划。大洋钻探航次和站位的选择均由各国科学家提出建议,经相应的国际学术委员会或小组通过投票排序后确定。我国科学家提出以“东亚季风演变”为研究目标的南海大洋钻探建议书,在全球科学家提出的同类建议书中,获1997年国际评审排名第一,被列为大洋钻探计划第184航次。
The first oceanic scientific drilling in the China Sea was conducted in the South China Sea from February 18 to April 12, 1999, and a continuous record of deep-sea sediments over 30 million years in the South China Sea was obtained. This reveals the evolution history of the South China Sea since the Miocene. Ocean Drilling Program is an open international program. The choice of ocean drilling voyage and station are proposed by scientists from all over the world and determined by the corresponding international academic committee or group after voting. Our scientists proposed the South China Sea Ocean Drilling Proposal with the objective of “East Asian monsoon evolution” as the research target. Among the proposals of the same type proposed by global scientists, it was ranked No. 1 in 1997 in the international assessment and was listed as the 184th in the Ocean Drilling Program.