以马来西亚五条港华人渔村为研究对象,通过田野实地调查,描述五条港村族群的发展历史及其族群关系的发展状况,从五条港村族群形成与发展的特点及因素、得以保持平和族群关系的原因及影响族群关系发展的因素三个方面对当地族群及其关系进行分析,发现五条港村各族群对当地社会所发挥的共同推动作用,使得族群之间相互依赖并形成紧密联系,这种平和的族群关系对村庄发展有促进作用,而村庄的持续发展反过来也促进族群关系的和谐稳定,族群互动引发的一些社会问题不易打破这种处于平稳状态的族群关系。 Taking the five Chinese fishing villages in Malaysia as the object of study, fieldwork was conducted to describe the development history of the ethnic groups in five villages and the development of their ethnic relations. From the characteristics and factors of the formation and development of the ethnic groups in the five villages, Reasons and the factors affecting the development of ethnic relations in three aspects of the local ethnic groups and their relations were analyzed and found that all ethnic groups in the five villages in Hong Kong to local communities to play a common role in promoting inter-ethnic interdependence and form a close contact, this peace Of the ethnic relations have a positive effect on the development of the villages. The sustainable development of the villages, on the other hand, also promotes the harmony and stability of ethnic relations, and some social problems triggered by the ethnic interactions are not easy to break the stable ethnic relations.