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金殿国家森林公园位于昆明市区东北郊,为典型的城郊型国家森林公园。笔者于2014年8月~9月采用线路调查法对公园的植被进行了初步调查。目的在于能及时掌握森林资源的消长情况,充分开发利用丰富的植物资源,能有效对区域植物保护管理状况作出科学评价以及制定和调整相关政策,具有积极意义。调查结果表明,公园共有维管植物133科302属721种。其中蕨类植物13科13属17种,裸子植物9科25属59种,被子植物111科264属645种。属于国家重点保护野生植物有14科19属26种,属于珍稀濒危植物有10科13属22种。人们对森林旅游的需求在日益增长,森林资源旅游功能的开发具有广阔的发展前景和巨大的发展潜力。
Golden Temple National Forest Park is located in the northeast suburbs of Kunming, a typical suburban National Forest Park. The author conducted a preliminary survey on the vegetation in the park by line survey from August to September in 2014. The purpose is to have timely grasp of the growth and decline of forest resources, fully develop and utilize rich plant resources, effectively evaluate the status of plant protection and management in the region, and formulate and adjust relevant policies, which is of positive significance. The survey results show that there are 721 vascular plants belonging to 302 genera and 133 families in the park. Among them, there are 17 ferns belonging to 13 families, 13 genera, 13 families, 25 genera and 59 species of gymnosperms, and 645 species of angiosperms belonging to 111 genera and 264 genera. There are 26 species belonging to 19 genera and 14 families belonging to the national key protected wild plants and 22 species belonging to 13 genera, 10 families, belonging to rare and endangered plants. People’s demand for forest tourism is growing day by day. The development of tourism resources for forest resources has broad prospects for development and great potential for development.