随着人类的能源需求的日益增长,不断地开发利用新能源一直是各国学者的研究课题。其中原子能的研究、开发利用已成为最有前途、最受重视的能源之一。目前,热核聚变研究形成了两大分支:一是主攻磁约束核聚变(简称MCF),另一分支是主攻激光核聚变的惯性约束核聚变(简称ICF)。50年代以来,受控核聚变研究装置,尤其是惯性约束核聚变的研究有了很大的进展。 With the increasing demand for human energy, continuous development and utilization of new energy sources have been the research topics of scholars in various countries. One of the atomic energy research, development and utilization has become one of the most promising and most valued energy. At present, the thermonuclear fusion research has formed two major branches: one is the main magnetic confinement fusion (MCF) and the other is the inertial confinement fusion (ICF) which mainly focuses on laser fusion. Since the 1950s, great progress has been made in the study of controlled fusion devices, especially inertial confinement fusion.