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目的分析2012年度新疆农村妇女宫颈癌和乳腺癌检查结果,探讨新疆“两癌”流行趋势与特点,为在新疆推广筛查工作提供科学依据。方法对筛查项目结果进行描述性分析。结果妇科常见疾病检出患病人数20.1万人(56.10%),检出率较高依次为塔城地区(74.56%)、阿克苏地区(64.35%)和伊犁州(61.42%)。新疆农村妇女宫颈癌和癌前病变检出率为0.10%,宫颈癌早诊率为85.05%,检出率高的为巴州(0.26%)和博州(0.18%)。妇女乳腺癌检出率为0.05%,检出率高的为吐鲁番地区(0.27%)和克州(0.25%)。结论新疆妇女宫颈癌和乳癌检出率高于全国同期平均水平,加强重点人群“两癌”防治知识健康教育,积极参加“两癌”筛查,是提高“两癌”早诊早治的关键。
Objective To analyze the results of cervical cancer and breast cancer in rural women in Xinjiang in 2012, discuss the epidemiological trends and characteristics of Xinjiang cancer and provide a scientific basis for popularizing screening in Xinjiang. Methods Descriptive analysis of screening results. Results The prevalence of common gynecological diseases was 201,000 (56.10%). The highest detection rates were Tacheng (74.56%), Aksu (64.35%) and Ili (61.42%). Xinjiang rural women cervical cancer and precancerous lesions detection rate was 0.10%, cervical cancer diagnosis rate was 85.05%, high detection rate for Bavaria (0.26%) and Bozhou (0.18%). The detection rate of breast cancer in women was 0.05%, with high detection rates of Turpan (0.27%) and Kizhou (0.25%). Conclusion The detection rate of cervical cancer and breast cancer in Xinjiang women is higher than the average level of the same period of the whole country. The health education of key people in prevention and treatment of key cancers and the active participation in the screening of “two cancers” Early diagnosis and treatment of the key.