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晋中传统民居以高墙深院的城堡式格局居多,常常在女儿墙、垛口、内墙等处使用砖瓦砌筑的花墙,其丰富多变的砌筑方式形成的镂空图案,在满足实用功能的同时,起到了十分独特的装饰作用。这种材料简单朴素的花墙,通过图案间有规律的组合、变化,形成了晋中地区特有的建筑风格。本文对晋中地区民居花墙进行了整体归纳和单体考察,通过砌筑工艺、图案形式、功能性等方面的探究,为保护和再利用这些传统建筑因素添砖加瓦。
Jinzhong traditional houses to the high walls of the courtyard-style pattern of the majority, often in the daughter wall, crenella, internal walls and other places using brick wall masonry, its rich and varied masonry form of hollow patterns, to meet the practical Function at the same time, played a very unique decorative role. Simple and simple flower wall of this material, through the pattern of regular combinations, changes, forming a unique Jinzhong architectural style. This article has carried on the overall induction and the single investigation to the flower wall of the house in Jinzhong area, through the masonry craft, the pattern form, the function and so on the aspect inquiry, in order to protect and reuse these traditional building elements to add up.