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英国近代文官制度是借鉴中国古代文官考选制度并将其与资本主义的政治制度相结合而建立起来的,北洋时期的文官制度则在中国古代文官制度的基础上借鉴了西方近代文官制度的经验,因而二者之间必然有着相似之处,但由于二者所产生的地域及社会历史条件不同,必然又存在着很多差异之处,本文主要通过比较研究分析其中的不同点。
The modern British civil service system was established by referring to the system of selecting and examining civil officials in ancient China and combining it with the capitalist political system. The civil official system in the Northern Period borrowed from the experience of the modern Western civil service system on the basis of ancient Chinese civil service system Therefore, there must be similarities between the two. However, due to the different geographic and social conditions of the two, there are bound to be many differences. This paper analyzes the differences mainly through comparative analysis.