在俄亥俄州CRP对野生动物的影响

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联邦的农业计划对野生动物的多样性有很大影响。例如,像“保护专用地计划”(CRP)等的实施,能够建立起永久性植被覆盖层,草地鸟类将因此而受益。对现行的保护计划的评价,有助于制定远景目标和确保有益计划的长期可持续进行。在俄亥俄洲实施CRP的土地上,对植被和土壤物理特性进行定量分析、记录产卵期鸟类受到干扰的时间和范围、测定鸟类对这些环境的利用情况、以及与土地特性相关的鸟类对土地利用情况参数,结果发现由于在产卵季节(5~6月)割草,引起一半以上的样地受到干扰。在这些样地中居住了43种鸟,几种依赖于草地的鸟类对CRP地块的利用与由田地提供的草场面积和相邻的草地有关。然而,所有种类的丰富度与永久覆盖植被的年限和田地的大小关系不大。在这类生境中,于繁殖季节消除对植物覆盖的干扰对野生动物是非常有益的。制定增大草地面积或营造类似现存草地的草被层等政策,将有助于草地鸟类的繁衍生息。 The federal agricultural program has a great impact on the diversity of wildlife. For example, the implementation of programs such as the “Conservation of Private Areas” (CRP) can create permanent vegetation cover and grass birds will benefit. The evaluation of existing protection plans helps to set long-term goals and ensure the long-term sustainability of the beneficial plans. Quantitative analysis of vegetation and soil physical properties was conducted on the land where CRP was implemented in Ohio and the time and extent of bird disturbances during the spawning period were recorded. The bird utilization of these environments was measured and the birds associated with land characteristics For the parameters of land use, it was found that more than half of the plots were disturbed due to mowing during the spawning season (May-June). In these plots, 43 species of birds were inhabited. The use of several CRP plots by bird-dependent grasslands was related to the grassland area provided by the field and the adjacent grasslands. However, the abundance of all species has little to do with the age and field size of the permanent vegetation cover. In such habitats, the elimination of interference with plant cover during the breeding season is very beneficial to wildlife. Policies such as increasing the size of the grassland or creating a grass-covered layer similar to the existing grassland will help to promote the breeding of grass birds.
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