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目的分析2008年我院药品不良反应报表申报情况。方法根据2008年我院药品不良反应监测小组接收报表数,按患者性别、药品类型、不良反应涉及系统、呈报单位等进行统计分析。结果男女病例数比为0.78:1,抗感染类药物引起的ADR占56%。皮肤系统的损伤最为常见,共13例;静脉滴注造成的ADR较多,为80%。ADR以医生申报为主(大多数在临床药师协助下),占80%。结论药品不良反应监测工作在我院仍未全面展开,需要加强药品不良反应知识的全面普及,提高医院管理者、医生、护士、药剂师对不良反应申报工作的认识,督促临床合理用药。
Objective To analyze the declaration of adverse drug reactions in our hospital in 2008. Methods According to the number of reports received by adverse drug reaction monitoring team in our hospital in 2008, we conducted statistical analysis according to patient’s gender, type of drug, systems involved in adverse reactions, and reporting units. Results The ratio of male to female cases was 0.78: 1, and ADR caused by anti-infective drugs accounted for 56%. The most common skin damage system, a total of 13 cases; caused by intravenous infusion more ADR, 80%. ADR is mainly reported by doctors (mostly with the help of clinical pharmacists), accounting for 80%. Conclusion Adverse drug reactions monitoring work in our hospital has not yet fully developed, need to strengthen the comprehensive popularization of adverse drug reactions knowledge, improve the hospital managers, doctors, nurses, pharmacists to declare adverse reactions to the work of awareness and urge the rational use of drugs in the clinic.