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vital
adj. 至关重要的，生死攸关的
be vital to/for sb/sth 对某人某事极为重要
It is vital that ... （should ） do ... 做……是极为重要的
It is vital that you keep accurate records when you are self-employed.
干个体记账准确是十分重要的。
Reading is of vital importance in language learning.
阅读在语言学习中至关重要。
Consideration for other people is vital to all of us.
对我们所有人而言，体谅别人是极其重要的。
apply
vt. 涂，敷；运用，应用
vi. 申请，请求
apply ... to ... 把……涂到……，把……运用到……
apply to 适用于
apply （to ... ） for （向……）申请
apply oneself to sth＼doing ... 专注于……
I applied to four colleges and was accepted by all of them.
我申请了四所大学，它们全部录取了我。
I have been out of work for half a year， so I want to apply for a job in this company.
我已经失业半年了，所以想在这家公司申请一份工作。
What you said doesn’t apply to me.
你所说的并不适合我。
The old man manages to enrich his own culture life， applying himself to learning English.
那位老人致力于学习英语来充实自己的文化生活。
Apply the cream to your face and neck.
把乳霜抹在脸和脖子上。
cut off
切断，砍断，中断，隔断
Her little finger was almost cut off in an accident.
在一起事故中，她的小拇指差点被割断。
We were cut off in the middle of our conversation.
我们电话打到一半就断了。
These soldiers were cut off from the main part of the army.
这些士兵同主力部队的联系被切断了。
【拓展】
cut across 抄小路穿过，径直通过
cut back 消减，缩减
cut down 砍掉，减小
cut in 插嘴，缩减
cut out 切去，删去，略去
cut up 割伤，切碎
in place
在适当的位置，适当的
All the arrangements are now in place for their visit.
对他们的来访一切已安排就绪。
You may read any book on the shelf on condition that you promise to put the book in place.
只要你保证把书放回原处，书架上的书你可以随意看。
【拓展】
out of place 不合适的，不恰当的，不相称的
in place of 代替
in the first place 首先，第一
take the place of 代替，取代
take place 发生，举行
take one’s place 就坐
aim
n. 目标，目的
vi.&vt. 瞄准，向某方向努力
【搭配】
take aim at 向……瞄准
achieve one’s aim 达到目的，实现目标
without aim 漫无目的地
with the aim at 以……为目标，意在……
be aimed at 目的是，旨在
aim sth at sb/sth 用某物朝向、瞄准某人或某物
aim at/for sth 力求达到……
aim at doing sth/aim to do sth 意欲/力求做某事
She went to London with the aim of finding a job.
她去伦敦找工作。
Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims.
要达到这些目标要齐心协力。
Soft-drink commercials are aimed mainly at teenagers.
软饮料广告主要针对的是青少年。
He aimed to catch the last bus so that he could get home in time for supper.
他想赶最后一班公共汽车，好及时回家吃饭。
attempt
n. 努力，尝试，企图 vt. 尝试，企图
【搭配】
make an attempt to do/at doing ... 尝试做……
at one’s first attempt 第一次尝试
attempt+n./pron. 尝试……
attempt to do/at doing 尝试（试图）做某事
attempted adj. 未遂的
attempted murder 谋杀未遂
A man is being questioned in relation to the attempted murder last night.
与昨晚的谋杀未遂案有关的一位男子正在被审问。
I passed my driving test at the first attempt.
我考汽车驾驶执照一次就通过了。
The boys made an attempt for camping but were stopped by his parents.
男孩子们想去野营，但被他们的父母们拦住了。
Every time I attempted to persuade her， I failed completely.
每次我都试图说服他们，但全然不起作用。
appeal
vt. 有感染力，呼吁，求助 将……上诉
n. 呼吁，恳求
【搭配】
appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力
appeal to sb for sth 向某人呼吁/恳求某事
appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
How did you like Nike’s performance last night？
你觉得尼克昨晚的表演怎么样？
To be honest， his singing didn’t appeal to me much.
说实话，他的表演对我没多大的吸引力。
We’re appealing to anyone who saw the suspect to contact us.
我们恳请看到嫌疑犯的人和我们联系。
Organizers appealed to the crowd not to panic.
组织者呼吁人群不要惊慌。
by coincidence
巧合地
【拓展】
It is a coincidence that ... ……是巧合
What a coincidence！ 真巧！
by accident/chance 偶然地
on purpose/by design 故意的
It can’t be a coincidence that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.
四家珠宝店在一夜被抢劫一定不是巧合。
By coincidence， I met the person we’d been discussing the next day.
巧了，我在第二天就遇见了我们一直在谈论的那个人。
What a coincidence！ I wasn’t expecting to see you here。
真巧！我没料到会在这儿见到你。
1. What you need most is to what you have learned to your work.
A. adjust B. adapt
C. apply D. attach
2. Things that we are facing should be considered ， so that we’ll deal with them well.
A. in order B. in general
C. in place D. on all sides
3. The consulting room is in a mess； I wonder why the doctor didn’t get everything before starting to see his patients.
A. in place B. in disguise
C. in surprise D. in detail
4. The way we treat our planet now will affect the future of the human beings.
A. vitally B. accurately
C. roughly D. mildly
5. Recently a report has revealed that some mainland visitors to Hong Kong Disneyland didn’t the park rules and behaved improperly.
A. stick to B. attend to
C. keep to D. appeal to
6. Success in life doesn’t happen . It’s the result of devoting your time and energy to what you’ve set out to do.
A. by force B. by design
C. by coincidence D. by choice
7. Police are the public for information on an eight-year-old boy who has been missing since Monday.
A. appealing to B. reacting to
C. referring to D. contributing to
1～7 CDAACCA
adj. 至关重要的，生死攸关的
be vital to/for sb/sth 对某人某事极为重要
It is vital that ... （should ） do ... 做……是极为重要的
It is vital that you keep accurate records when you are self-employed.
干个体记账准确是十分重要的。
Reading is of vital importance in language learning.
阅读在语言学习中至关重要。
Consideration for other people is vital to all of us.
对我们所有人而言，体谅别人是极其重要的。
apply
vt. 涂，敷；运用，应用
vi. 申请，请求
apply ... to ... 把……涂到……，把……运用到……
apply to 适用于
apply （to ... ） for （向……）申请
apply oneself to sth＼doing ... 专注于……
I applied to four colleges and was accepted by all of them.
我申请了四所大学，它们全部录取了我。
I have been out of work for half a year， so I want to apply for a job in this company.
我已经失业半年了，所以想在这家公司申请一份工作。
What you said doesn’t apply to me.
你所说的并不适合我。
The old man manages to enrich his own culture life， applying himself to learning English.
那位老人致力于学习英语来充实自己的文化生活。
Apply the cream to your face and neck.
把乳霜抹在脸和脖子上。
cut off
切断，砍断，中断，隔断
Her little finger was almost cut off in an accident.
在一起事故中，她的小拇指差点被割断。
We were cut off in the middle of our conversation.
我们电话打到一半就断了。
These soldiers were cut off from the main part of the army.
这些士兵同主力部队的联系被切断了。
【拓展】
cut across 抄小路穿过，径直通过
cut back 消减，缩减
cut down 砍掉，减小
cut in 插嘴，缩减
cut out 切去，删去，略去
cut up 割伤，切碎
in place
在适当的位置，适当的
All the arrangements are now in place for their visit.
对他们的来访一切已安排就绪。
You may read any book on the shelf on condition that you promise to put the book in place.
只要你保证把书放回原处，书架上的书你可以随意看。
【拓展】
out of place 不合适的，不恰当的，不相称的
in place of 代替
in the first place 首先，第一
take the place of 代替，取代
take place 发生，举行
take one’s place 就坐
aim
n. 目标，目的
vi.&vt. 瞄准，向某方向努力
【搭配】
take aim at 向……瞄准
achieve one’s aim 达到目的，实现目标
without aim 漫无目的地
with the aim at 以……为目标，意在……
be aimed at 目的是，旨在
aim sth at sb/sth 用某物朝向、瞄准某人或某物
aim at/for sth 力求达到……
aim at doing sth/aim to do sth 意欲/力求做某事
She went to London with the aim of finding a job.
她去伦敦找工作。
Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims.
要达到这些目标要齐心协力。
Soft-drink commercials are aimed mainly at teenagers.
软饮料广告主要针对的是青少年。
He aimed to catch the last bus so that he could get home in time for supper.
他想赶最后一班公共汽车，好及时回家吃饭。
attempt
n. 努力，尝试，企图 vt. 尝试，企图
【搭配】
make an attempt to do/at doing ... 尝试做……
at one’s first attempt 第一次尝试
attempt+n./pron. 尝试……
attempt to do/at doing 尝试（试图）做某事
attempted adj. 未遂的
attempted murder 谋杀未遂
A man is being questioned in relation to the attempted murder last night.
与昨晚的谋杀未遂案有关的一位男子正在被审问。
I passed my driving test at the first attempt.
我考汽车驾驶执照一次就通过了。
The boys made an attempt for camping but were stopped by his parents.
男孩子们想去野营，但被他们的父母们拦住了。
Every time I attempted to persuade her， I failed completely.
每次我都试图说服他们，但全然不起作用。
appeal
vt. 有感染力，呼吁，求助 将……上诉
n. 呼吁，恳求
【搭配】
appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力
appeal to sb for sth 向某人呼吁/恳求某事
appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
How did you like Nike’s performance last night？
你觉得尼克昨晚的表演怎么样？
To be honest， his singing didn’t appeal to me much.
说实话，他的表演对我没多大的吸引力。
We’re appealing to anyone who saw the suspect to contact us.
我们恳请看到嫌疑犯的人和我们联系。
Organizers appealed to the crowd not to panic.
组织者呼吁人群不要惊慌。
by coincidence
巧合地
【拓展】
It is a coincidence that ... ……是巧合
What a coincidence！ 真巧！
by accident/chance 偶然地
on purpose/by design 故意的
It can’t be a coincidence that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.
四家珠宝店在一夜被抢劫一定不是巧合。
By coincidence， I met the person we’d been discussing the next day.
巧了，我在第二天就遇见了我们一直在谈论的那个人。
What a coincidence！ I wasn’t expecting to see you here。
真巧！我没料到会在这儿见到你。
1. What you need most is to what you have learned to your work.
A. adjust B. adapt
C. apply D. attach
2. Things that we are facing should be considered ， so that we’ll deal with them well.
A. in order B. in general
C. in place D. on all sides
3. The consulting room is in a mess； I wonder why the doctor didn’t get everything before starting to see his patients.
A. in place B. in disguise
C. in surprise D. in detail
4. The way we treat our planet now will affect the future of the human beings.
A. vitally B. accurately
C. roughly D. mildly
5. Recently a report has revealed that some mainland visitors to Hong Kong Disneyland didn’t the park rules and behaved improperly.
A. stick to B. attend to
C. keep to D. appeal to
6. Success in life doesn’t happen . It’s the result of devoting your time and energy to what you’ve set out to do.
A. by force B. by design
C. by coincidence D. by choice
7. Police are the public for information on an eight-year-old boy who has been missing since Monday.
A. appealing to B. reacting to
C. referring to D. contributing to
1～7 CDAACCA