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目的:探究栽培技术对道地药材祁菊产量及质量的影响,研究出能够提高其产量及品质的栽培方法。方法:通过将祁菊种植于不同的田间小区,选择不同的移栽期、控制每株祁菊的种植行距与底肥使用量,将不同的肥料种类应用于祁菊栽种中,判断影响祁菊产量与品质及其黄酮含量的因素。结果:将栽种时间定为5月上旬,株行距定为40×40cm,施肥量定为每平方百米(NH4)2CO3及K2SO4含量为450kg时祁菊产量最高,黄酮含量最多。结论:将栽种时间定为5月上旬,株行距定为40×40cm,施肥量定为每平方百米(NH4)2CO3及K2SO4含量为450kg能够有效提升祁菊的产量与其黄酮含量。
Objective: To study the effects of cultivation techniques on the yield and quality of medicinal succulent Qibe, and to develop cultivation methods that can improve its yield and quality. Methods: By planting Qiju in different field plots, choosing different transplanting periods, controlling the planting line spacing and the amount of base fertilizer per plant, we applied different kinds of fertilizers to the cultivation of Qi Ju, Factors with quality and flavonoid content. Results: The planting time was set at the beginning of May, the row spacing was 40 × 40cm, the fertilization rate was 2CO3 per square meter (NH4) and K2SO4 was 450kg, the highest yield and the highest flavone content. CONCLUSION: The planting time was set as early May, the row spacing was 40 × 40cm, the fertilization rate was set as 2CO3 per square meter (NH4) and 450kg K2SO4, which could effectively improve the yield and flavonoid content of Qiju.