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链霉菌是广泛应用于工业生产的革兰氏阳性细菌,链霉菌作为继大肠杆菌、枯草芽孢杆菌之后又一个有价值的原核表达宿主近年来已有较为深入的研究.本文主要综述如下几个内容:链霉菌作为外源基因表达宿主的优点和缺点;链霉菌启动子—特别是严紧控制型启动子的研究进展;链霉菌基因转录的终止和翻译的起始;链霉菌中蛋白质分泌的信号;链霉菌分泌的蛋白酶及影响外源基因表达的其它因素.
Streptomyces is a Gram-positive bacterium widely used in industrial production. Streptomyces, as a valuable host for prokaryotic expression following Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis, has been studied in more detail in recent years.This paper mainly reviews the following contents : The advantages and disadvantages of Streptomyces as a foreign gene expression host; the progress of research on Streptomyces promoters, particularly tightly controlled promoters; the termination of transcription of Streptomyces genes and the initiation of translation; the signal of protein secretion in Streptomyces; Streptomyces secreted proteases and other factors affecting the expression of foreign genes.