从海湾战争到阿富汗战争的近几次现代化战争中,军用卫星均大显身手,为拥有卫星的一方迅速取得战争胜利,起到了关键性的作用。但是,太空系统也面临着未来的各种挑战,如防御敌方攻击和支援需求等。由于卫星自身的脆弱性以及缺乏反应能力,使其难以应对。基于上述考虑,美国提出了太空体系建设的新理念——“太空快速响应作战”(ORS)。其主要思想是:准确、快速、廉价地将载荷送入太空,为战场的作战人员提供实时的空间战役与战术支持。 In recent modern warfare from the Gulf War to the war in Afghanistan, military satellites have played a significant role in helping the satellites acquire a swift victory in the war and have played a key role. However, space systems also face various challenges in the future, such as defense against enemy attacks and support needs. Owing to their own vulnerability and lack of responsiveness, the satellite makes it difficult to cope with it. Based on the above considerations, the United States has proposed a new concept of space system construction - “Space Rapid Response Operations” (ORS). Its main idea is: Deliver the payload to space accurately, quickly and cheaply, providing battlefield personnel with real-time space battle and tactical support.