3我们在勾画面向21世纪社会展需要的中国高校招生考试制度改革的蓝图中,可以借鉴加德纳的多元智力理论和斯腾伯格成功智力理论中新的研究成果。(一)树立多元的智力观和人才观智力观不仅是心理学理论所关心的问题,而且向来是影响学校教育、考试测量、人才培养、人才评价、人才观念、人才选拔与人才使用等方面的重要问题。事实上,自从本世纪初法国医生比纳(A.Biner)发明第一个标准化智力测验、英国 3 We can draw lessons from Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligences and Sternberg’s new achievements in successful intelligence theory in the blueprint for the reform of the Chinese college entrance examination system that is required for the 21st century social exhibition. (I) Establishing a pluralistic view of intelligence and a view of talented people The concept of intelligence is not only a concern of psychological theory, but has always been an issue that affects school education, test and measurement, personnel training, talent evaluation, talent concepts, talent selection, and talent use. important question. In fact, since the beginning of this century French doctor A.Biner invented the first standardized intelligence test, the United Kingdom