化学是一门以实验为基础的自然学科,化学实验是帮助学生获得化学知识、掌握实验技能,激发学习兴趣、培养实验能力的一种教学手段,它在初三化学教学中始终占有十分重要的位置。因此,培养学生探究能力对学生的发展尤为重要。如何培养学生的探究能力,在化学教学中我有以下几点体会。一、教给学生掌握科学探究的一些基本方法 “予人鱼,莫如授其渔”。教师要充分发挥在科学探究中的指导作用,教给学生一些重要的学习和研究方法,如经常用到的:控制变量法、类比法、归纳法等等,使学生掌握一些探究化学 Chemistry is a natural science based on experiment. Chemistry experiment is a teaching method to help students acquire chemical knowledge, master experimental skills, stimulate their interest in learning and cultivate experimental ability. It has always been very important in the third-year chemistry teaching position. Therefore, to develop students’ inquiry ability is very important to the development of students. How to cultivate students’ inquiry ability, I have the following experience in chemistry teaching. First, to teach students to master some of the basic methods of scientific inquiry “to the mermaid, Mo grant its fishing ”. Teachers should give full play to the guiding role in scientific inquiry, teach students some important learning and research methods, such as the commonly used: control variables, analogy, induction and so on, so that students master some of the inquiry chemistry