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保释,指在刑事诉讼中,准许被羁押的人或其担保人,保证其在诉讼过程中履行一定的义务,使被羁押的人一经传唤即行到场接受讯问,或经过一段时间后自动归押,因而予以释放的一种诉讼制度。现代保释制度可以分为“人保”和“钱保”两种。美国、英国和法国等国家主要采取的是“钱保”的方式。我国刑事诉讼中采用的取保候审制度类似于外国的保释制度,但采取的却是“人保”的方式。长期以来,我们对外国实行的金钱保释制度多持否定态度。但是司法实践证明,我国单纯采用“人保”的方式存在着许多弊病,而外国实行的
Bail, in criminal proceedings, allows the person in custody or his guarantor to ensure that they fulfill certain obligations in the course of the proceedings so that the detained person will be present at the scene immediately after being summoned for interrogation or, after a certain period of time, he will be automatically surrendered, Thus to be released a litigation system. The modern bail system can be divided into “PICC” and “money” two. The United States, Britain and France and other countries mainly take the “money security” approach. The system of bail pending trial used in criminal proceedings in China is similar to that of foreign bail system, but it adopts the way of “PICC”. For a long time, we have always been more negative about the monetary bail system practiced by foreign countries. However, the judicial practice proves that there are many shortcomings in the way that China simply uses “PICC”. However, foreign practice