在资产阶级自由化反对公有制、主张经济私有化的鼓噪声中,有一种颇带理论色彩的“高音”,叫做社会主义公有制和商品经济不相容(以下简称“不相容论”)。这种思潮的逻辑是:要坚持社会主义公有制就不能发展商品经济;要发展商品经济就必须实行私有化。有人甚至宣称:要想在坚持公有制为主体的条件下,发展商品经济,简直是经济学上的“哥德巴赫猜想”。 In the barking of the bourgeois liberalization against public ownership and the advocacy of economic privatization, there is a quite theoretical “treble” called incompatibility between socialist public ownership and commodity economy (hereinafter referred to as “incompatibility theory”). The logic of this trend of thought is that privatization can not be achieved unless it is necessary to adhere to the socialist system of public ownership. To develop a commodity economy, privatization must be practiced. Some people even claim that if we want to adhere to the public ownership as the mainstay, developing the commodity economy is simply the “Goldbach conjecture” in economics.