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世界卫生组织(WHO)为向其成员国提供卫生政策性建议,已针对重点疫苗提出一系列立场文件,主要内容为大规模预防接种活动中的疫苗使用问题。其中总结了关于疾病和疫苗的背景资料,并提出WHO现阶段对该疫苗在全球范围内使用的指导性意见。这些文件均通过外部专家和WHO官员的评审,并得到WHO免疫规划专家咨询委员会(Strategic Advisory Group of Expertson Immunization,SAGE)的认可。主要供各国的公共卫生官员和免疫规划管理人员使用。不过,对这些立场文件感兴趣的还可能包括一些国际资助机构、疫苗生产企业、医学界和科学媒体。
The World Health Organization (WHO) has put forward a series of position papers on key vaccines to provide health policy advice to its member countries, focusing on the issue of vaccine use in mass vaccination campaigns. It summarizes background information on diseases and vaccines and presents guidance for WHO’s current global use of the vaccine. These documents are reviewed by outside experts and WHO officials and endorsed by the WHO Advisory Committee on Strategic Immunization Programs (SAGE). Used primarily by public health officials and immunization program managers from all over the world. However, those positions of interest may also include a number of international funding agencies, vaccine manufacturers, the medical community and the scientific media.