现当代小说研究长期处于“遮蔽”与“去蔽”、既要“拨乱反正”又易“矫枉过正”的状态。要摆脱如上困境,就需要使小说真正成为其自身,通过“寻找”新史料和“重读”旧史料等手段努力回到小说发生“现场”的方法,不仅能够最大限度地使小说成为其自身,更能够促使研究者由史料入手对小说、文学史,甚或是对历史进行深刻地反思和检讨。 The study of modern and contemporary novels has long been in the state of “covering” and “shielding”, and it is necessary to “redress arbitrary” and “easy” “overkill” status. To get rid of the above dilemma, we need to make the novel truly become itself. Through the means of “finding” new historical materials and “reread” old historical materials, we should endeavor to return to the novel “scene” method, not only to the maximum Making novels themselves is more likely to encourage researchers to start from the historical data to start a deep reflection and review of fiction, literary history, or even history.