依据马克思、恩格斯和列宁著述,本文辨析明确了:马克思主义的哲学世界观是辩证唯物主义,马克思主义的哲学方法论是辩证唯物主义认识论。马克思把辩证唯物主义及其认识论的哲学原理、运用于人类社会历史科学,通过围绕《资本论》具体分析说明一种社会经济形态的著述,发现并且证明了辩证唯物主义历史观的科学原理及其历史唯物主义的科学方法。 Based on the writings of Marx, Engels and Lenin, the dissertation makes clear that Marxist philosophical worldview is dialectical materialism and Marxist philosophy methodology is dialectical materialistic epistemology. Marx applies the philosophical principle of dialectical materialism and epistemology to historical science of human society. Through the concrete analysis and explanation of a social economic form about Capital, Marx discovers and proves the scientific principle of dialectical materialist view of history and its Scientific method of historical materialism.