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艾滋病母婴传播是指HIV感染孕产妇通过妊娠、分娩或哺乳将艾滋病毒传播给子女,根据三级预防原则,预防艾滋病母婴传播策略可分为避免危险(预防育龄妇女感染,避免HIV感染妇女非意愿妊娠)、减少危险(尽早发现HIV感染孕妇,采用UNAIDS推荐的“抗逆转录病毒治疗+产科干预+人工喂养”
HIV / AIDS Mother-to-child transmission refers to HIV-infected pregnant women transmitting HIV to their children by means of pregnancy, childbirth or breast-feeding. According to the principle of tertiary prevention, strategies for preventing mother-to-child transmission of HIV can be divided into the following steps: avoiding risk (preventing women of childbearing age and avoiding HIV- Unintended pregnancy), reduce the risk (early detection of HIV-infected pregnant women, recommended by UNAIDS “antiretroviral therapy + obstetric intervention + artificial feeding”