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采用现场室内外环境参数测试和问卷调查相结合的方式,对海口冬季某大学学生公寓的热环境及人体热感觉进行了实测和统计。运用统计学分析法对平均热感觉与标准有效温度之间的关系进行了回归分析,得到冬季实测和理论热中性温度分别为23.36℃和25.60℃,受试者的期望温度为26.50℃。90%和80%的受试者可接受的温度范围分别为20.09~26.63℃和17.80~28.92℃,比ASHRAE Standard 55标准中的范围更宽一些。
Using the combination of field indoor and outdoor environment parameter test and questionnaire survey, the thermal environment and body thermal sensation of student apartment in a certain university in Haikou in winter were measured and counted. The relationship between average thermal sensation and standard effective temperature was analyzed by statistical analysis. The measured and theoretical thermal neutral temperatures in winter were 23.36 ℃ and 25.60 ℃, respectively, and the expected temperature of subjects was 26.50 ℃. The acceptable temperature range for 90% and 80% of subjects was 20.09 to 26.63 ° C and 17.80 to 28.92 ° C, respectively, which was wider than in the ASHRAE Standard 55 standard.