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Hepatitis B virus(HBV) and human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) are transmitted through the same pathways.Therefore,the incidence of HBV in the HIV-infected population is higher than that in the healthy population,and is more obvious in China given the high HBV prevalence in the country.HIV and HBV co-infection can accelerate the disease process of HBV.Moreover,the incidence of cirrhosis and endstage liver disease is higher in patients co-infected with HIV and HBV than in patients infected HBV alone.When treating patients co-infected with HIV and HBV for HBV infection alone,care should be taken to avoid the induction of HIV resistance.HBV should be considered during drug selection for anti-retroviral treatment.Furthermore,the effective HBV treatment should be retained if anti-retrov iral dr ugs require changing.
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are transmitted through the same pathways. Wherefore, the incidence of HBV in the HIV-infected population is higher than that in the healthy population, and is more obvious in China given the high HBV prevalence in the country. HIV and HBV co-infection can accelerate the disease process of HBV. More over, the incidence of cirrhosis and endstage liver disease is higher in patients co-infected with HIV and HBV than in patients infected HBV alone. patients co-infected with HIV and HBV for HBV infection alone, care should be taken to avoid the induction of HIV resistance. HBV should be considered during drug selection for anti-retroviral treatment. Future, the effective HBV treatment should be retained if anti- retrov iral dr ugs require changing.