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[目的]探讨支气管哮喘病人社会支持与疾病认知及生活质量的关系。[方法]2014年1月—2015年6月采用方便抽样法选择120例支气管哮喘病人作为调查对象,分别应用肖水源社会支持量表、哮喘疾病认知量表、简易健康量表(SF-36)对病人进行调查,采用Pearson单因素分析支气管哮喘病人疾病认知与社会支持及生活质量的关系。[结果]120例病人疾病认知总评分为54.28分±2.85分,社会支持总分、主观支持、客观支持及支持利用度分别为38.98分±4.63分、20.12±3.89分、8.14分±0.89分、7.02分±2.56分,SF-36中各维度评分分别为生理功能58.63分±4.89分、生理职能56.78分±5.36分、躯体疼痛60.12分±6.78分、总体健康59.12分±6.23分、活力52.48分±3.45分、社会功能53.98分±4.96分、情感职能56.89分±5.44分、精神健康53.48分±6.02分;经Pearson单因素分析可知,社会支持总分与疾病认识评分、总体健康、社会功能呈正相关(P<0.05);支持利用度与Herth总评分、总体健康呈正相关(P<0.05)。[结论]社会支持程度与支气管哮喘病人疾病认知及生活质量有密切的关系,良好的社会支持有助于提高病人疾病认识及生活质量。
[Objective] To explore the relationship between social support and disease cognition and quality of life in patients with bronchial asthma. [Methods] From January 2014 to June 2015, 120 patients with bronchial asthma were selected as the survey subjects by means of convenient sampling method. The social support scale of Shaanshui, asthma awareness scale, simple health scale (SF-36 ) Conducted a survey of patients using Pearson single factor analysis of bronchial asthma patients with cognitive and social support and quality of life relationship. [Results] The total score of disease awareness in 120 patients was 54.28 ± 2.85. The total social support score, subjective support, objective support and support utilization were 38.98 ± 4.63, 20.12 ± 3.89 and 8.14 ± 0.89 , 7.02 ± 2.56 respectively. The scores of SF-36 were 58.63 ± 4.89 in physiological function, 56.78 ± 5.36 in physical function, 60.12 ± 6.78 in physical pain, 59.12 ± 6.23 in total health, 52.48 in total health Score of 3.45, social function of 53.98 ± 4.96, emotional function of 56.89 ± 5.44, mental health of 53.48 ± 6.02; Pearson univariate analysis shows that the social support score and disease awareness score, overall health, social function (P <0.05). The degree of supportive utilization was positively correlated with total Herth score and overall health (P <0.05). [Conclusion] The degree of social support is closely related to the cognition of disease and the quality of life in patients with bronchial asthma. Good social support can help to improve patient ’s disease awareness and quality of life.