明代中叶,统治文坛的是前后七子。他们倡言“文必秦汉,诗必盛唐”,卑视当世,盲目崇古,对当时文坛产生了恶劣影响。到嘉靖年间,王慎中、唐顺之、茅坤、归有光等人,对复古派“物不古不灵,人不古不名,文不古不行,诗不古不成”(《李开先昆仑张诗人 In the middle of the Ming Dynasty, it was seven sons and seven sons who ruled the literary world. They advocated “Wen Bi Qin and Han Dynasties, poetry must be prosperous Tang”. When you look down upon the world, blindly admire the ancients, it has a bad influence on the literary world at that time. In the Jiajing period, Wang Shenzhong, Tang Shunzhi, Mao Kun, Gui Youguang, and others, on the retro school, “there are no ancient things, people are not ancient names, the text is not ancient, poetry is not ancient” (“Li Kaixian Kunlun Zhang poet”