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选取1997-2014年省级面板数据计算资本、劳动和土地等不同要素市场扭曲指数,并以此解释变量来分析要素市场扭曲对产业结构的影响。结果发现:除个别省份之外,大多数省份的要素市场化程度都不高;不同省份之间产业结构存在较大差异因且均未出现实质性的优化升级;要素市场的扭曲对我国产业结构有显著的负向影响,阻碍了其优化升级。因此,应该尽早消除政府对要素市场的行政干预,进一步健全要素市场化定价机制;消除市场分割和区域壁垒,形成全国统一大市场,发挥市场在生产要素配置中的决定性作用。
Select the provincial panel data from 1997 to 2014 to calculate the market distortions index of different factors such as capital, labor and land, and then explain the variables to analyze the influence of factor market distortions on the industrial structure. The results showed that: except for some provinces, the marketization of elements in most provinces was not high. There was a big difference in the industrial structure between different provinces without substantial optimization and upgrading. The distortion of the factor market affected the industrial structure of our country There is a significant negative impact, which hindered the optimization and upgrading. Therefore, we should eliminate the government’s administrative intervention in the factor market as early as possible, further improve the market-oriented pricing mechanism for factors, eliminate market segmentation and regional barriers, form a unified national market, and play a decisive role in the allocation of production factors.