一、问题的提出“传统国宪的历史形态与当代诠释”这一课题的研究目的不在于用西方的民主宪政话语作为唯一标准来阐释和评判中国古代政治法律生活的根本性问题,不在于证明中国古代存在“限制国家权力,保障公民权利” I. The Proposition of a Question The purpose of the research on the topic of “the historical form and contemporary interpretation of the traditional state constitution” is not to use Western democratic constitutional discourse as the sole criterion for interpreting and judging the fundamental problems of political and legal life in ancient China. Lies in proving that ancient China existed “to limit state power and protect citizens’ rights”