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目的调查海南大学2008年霍乱流行与防制情况,探讨该校霍乱发生的原因.为更好地防制类似霍乱流行提供科学依据。方法利用2008年海大霍乱病人的个案调查资料进行统计分析,采用霍乱防治手册中的有关要求进行检测。结果2008年10月26日～11月2日间海大共发现霍乱病人27例,均为在校大学生,实验室诊断均为O1群小川型病例。结论海大的霍乱不排除为食源污染和校内密切接触引起,外源污染和当时的气候异常也相关。
Objective To investigate the prevalence and control of cholera in Hainan University in 2008 so as to find out the causes of cholera in the university and to provide a scientific basis for better prevention and control of similar cholera epidemic. Methods The data of case-finding of cholera patients in 2008 were used for statistical analysis and the relevant requirements in the cholera prevention and treatment manual were tested. Results From October 26, 2008 to November 2, 2008, a total of 27 cholera patients were found in HaiDian University, all of them were college students. The laboratory diagnosis was all O1 group Ogawa type cases. Conclusion Large cholera did not rule out the sources of pollution and close contact within the school caused by external pollution and the climate was also related to the anomaly.