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目的 评价在武汉中学生中开展的以《不吸第一支烟》为教材的预防吸烟健康教育的效果。方法 在武汉 4所中学中 ,开展以《不吸第一支烟》为教材的预防吸烟健康教育 ,教育前及开展教育一年后进行问卷调查 ,将两次调查的结果进行比较。结果 教育前后 ,烟害知晓率分别为 67.0 3 %及 78.52 % (P <0 .0 5) ,吸烟率分别为 6.0 9%及 2 0 .78% (P <0 .0 5)。对吸烟的态度亦向正确的方向发展。结论 在中学生中开展预防吸烟健康教育是有效的。《不吸第一支烟》是一本有用的教材。
Objective To evaluate the effect of prevention of smoking health education on “non-smoking first cigarette” among middle school students in Wuhan. Methods In four middle schools in Wuhan, health education on smoking prevention was developed with the teaching materials of “No smoking first cigarette”. One year after education and education, a questionnaire survey was conducted to compare the results of the two surveys. Results Before and after the education, the awareness rate of smoking was 67.0 3% and 78.52% (P <0.05) respectively. The smoking rates were 6.09% and 20.78% respectively (P <0.05). The attitude toward smoking also develops in the right direction. Conclusion It is effective to carry out preventive health education of smoking among middle school students. “Do not smoke the first cigarette” is a useful textbook.