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控制论(cybemetics)是一门新兴的横断学科。它是自动控制、电子技术、无线电通讯、数理逻辑、统计力学等多种学科相互渗透的产物。所谓控制,即“为了‘改善’某个或某些对象的功能或发展,需要获得并使用信息,以这种信息为基础而选出的,加于该对象上的作用”。控制论的产生为现代科学技术的研究创立了许多新方法,其中反馈方法就是广泛运用的一种。将反馈方法运用于档案管理中,以科学的管理理论、手段,来提高档案管理的有效性,可以使档案信息资源的作用得到更为充分的发挥。
Cybernetic (cybemetics) is a new cross-discipline. It is a product of the mutual penetration of various disciplines such as automatic control, electronic technology, radio communication, mathematical logic and statistical mechanics. The so-called control, that is, “the role that needs to be obtained and used to obtain information, based on such information and added to the object, in order to” improve “the function or development of one or some of the objects.” The emergence of Cybernetics has created many new methods for the study of modern science and technology, of which the feedback method is widely used. The feedback method used in the file management, scientific management theory and means to improve the effectiveness of file management, can make the role of file information resources more fully play.