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石油是国家战略性资源,是一个国家经济增长和社会发展的重要物质基础,也是影响全球政治格局、军事格局和经济秩序的重要商品之一。据最新的国际能源署最新统计数字显示,中国各种能源消耗的总量,包括可再生能源,相当于22.52亿吨原油,比美国高出4%,成为第一大能源消耗国。为了化解和防范石油危机我国政府早在上世纪九十年代就开始思考应对之策:先是提出了“走出去”战略鼓励国有资源型企业进行海外投资,其后筹划国家石油储备体系建设,近几年又提出了“节能减排”希望从消费量上减少对能源的需求。中国对石油的净进口历程已有十多年,而且对石油的净进口量不断增加,如何认识石油的重要性,并且做出相应的战略规划,是能否真正提高我国的石油安全程度从而减少石油危机对于经济的影响的关键。
As a national strategic resource, oil is an important material basis for a country’s economic growth and social development. It is also one of the important commodities that affect the global political pattern, the military pattern and the economic order. According to the latest IEA’s latest statistics, the total amount of various energy sources in China, including renewable energy, is equivalent to 2,252 million tons of crude oil, 4% more than that of the United States and the number one energy consumer. In order to resolve and prevent the oil crisis, our government began to think about the countermeasures as early as the 1990s. First, we put forward the strategy of “going out” to encourage state-owned resource-based enterprises to make overseas investments, then plan the construction of the national petroleum reserve system, In recent years has proposed “energy-saving emission reduction,” hoping to reduce the consumption of energy demand. China’s net import of petroleum has been going on for more than a decade, and its net imports of petroleum have been on the rise. How to recognize the importance of oil and make corresponding strategic plans is the real reduction in oil security in our country. The key to the economic impact of the oil crisis.