刻板印象(刻板效应)是心理学术语,一般指人们对某个事物或物体形成的一种概括的固定的看法。刻板印象源于人们对某个个体或群体直接经验或间接了解形成的固定化、程式化的特征标识。从中国的戏剧脸谱到个体形象都可以刻板印象的形式给人留下影响。在历史研究中,某些所谓圣人、英雄等杰出人物都可能因为历史文献的塑造而成为刻板印象,在特定的历史时空中,随着传统解释的累积,公(官修文献)私(个人私著)解释方式的使用以及信仰的作用,形成了特定时代政治话 Stereotype (stereotype effect) is a psychological term, generally refers to a general concept of a certain thing or object formed. Stereotypes come from the fixed or stylized signatures that people experience either directly or indirectly through an individual or group. From stereotypes in China’s theater to individual images can be left in the form of stereotypes to leave an impact. In the history research, some so-called sages, heroes and other distinguished people may become stereotyped by the shaping of historical documents. With the accumulation of traditional explanations in a particular historical space and time, The use of interpretations and the role of faith have led to the formation of political discourse in specific times