本文回顾了从金融危机爆发到经济陷入大衰退的过程中的美国的危机治理政策。危机爆发后,美国政府采取了一系列政策应对危机及其所造成的萧条,然而美国目前仍然面对不稳定的经济增长、高失业率、庞大的失业人口、停滞的实际工资以及继续恶化的不平等状况。本文从财政政策和货币政策两个方面分析了危机治理政策产生上述结果的原因。美国的危机治理在财政政策上经历了从财政刺激到财政紧缩的转变,反映出保守势力在后危机时代利用陷入萧条的经济形势而再度崛起;而量化宽松的货币政策则使美联储在缺乏民主监督的情况下成为危机后垄断金融资本的实际代理人。这些政策在本质上是以新自由主义来挽救新自由主义,不仅在经济上把美国拖入长期衰退乃至滞胀,而且在政治上预示着阶级矛盾白热化时期的到来。 This article reviews U.S. crisis management policies from the outbreak of the financial crisis to the economic downturn. After the crisis broke out, the U.S. government adopted a series of policies to cope with the crisis and the depression caused by it. However, the United States still faces unstable economic growth, high unemployment, huge unemployment, stagnant real wages, and continued deterioration Equality. This article analyzes the causes of the above results from the two aspects of fiscal policy and monetary policy. The crisis management in the United States experienced a shift from fiscal stimulus to fiscal austerity on the fiscal policy, reflecting the resurgence of the conservative forces in the post-crisis era by using the depressed economic situation. The quantitative easing monetary policy, on the contrary, made the Fed lacking in democratic supervision Became the actual agent of monopoly financial capital after the crisis. These policies essentially save neoliberalism with neo-liberalism. They not only drag the United States into a long-term recession or even stagflation in the economy, but also politically herald the era of intense class contradictions.