回顾二十世纪中国纪录片的发展,可以看到在其现代化进程中有着起决定性作用的三大因素,而中国纪录片的理论界对此尚未作出明晰的甄别和理性的判断。旨在对这三大因素作理性上的思考与分析,使人们对纪录片有一个全面的了解,这对今后中国纪录片的选材、定位有一定的参考价值。 Recalling the development of documentary in China in the 20th century, we can see the three major factors that play a decisive role in the process of its modernization. However, the theoretical circles of Chinese documentary have not yet made a clear screening and rational judgment. The purpose of these three factors is to make rational thinking and analysis, so that people have a comprehensive understanding of the documentary, the future of China’s documentary selection, positioning has some reference value.