子痫前期是严重危害母儿健康的产科常见病,是导致孕产妇和围生儿发病率和死亡率升高的主要原因之一,其病因至今未明。近年来合体滋养细胞微绒毛膜(STBM)与子痫前期发病密切相关得到重视,合体滋养细胞微绒毛膜是胎盘合体滋养细胞碎片脱落进入母体血循环后形成的,可经多种途径损害母体血管内皮细胞,影响母体自身免疫系统,从而在子痫前期的发病中起重要作用。就合体滋养细胞微绒毛膜与子痫前期的关系综述。 Pre-eclampsia is a common obstetric disease that seriously affects the health of mother and child and is one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality of pregnant women and perinatal children. The etiology of the disease is still unknown. In recent years, syncytiotrophoblast microvilli (STBM) and preeclampsia are closely related to the incidence of attention, syncytiotrophoblast microvilli is placental syncytiotrophoblast fragments shed into the maternal blood circulation formed by a variety of ways can damage the maternal vascular endothelium Cells, affecting the mother’s own immune system, which play an important role in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia. Relationship between syncytiotrophoblastic microvilli and preeclampsia.