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目的:研究卫生医疗综合服务水平对健康产出的影响。方法:采用因子分析方法构建卫生医疗综合服务指标,再利用我国各地区2002—2014年的面板数据构建固定效用模型。结果:医疗卫生综合服务水平能够改善我国居民健康水平;分地区比较发现东部、中部、西部表现出地区差异,东部地区的卫生医疗服务显著改善了该地区居民健康状况,而中、西部地区卫生医疗服务对居民健康状况的改善作用不显著。结论:加大各地区医疗卫生服务投入,如卫生人员数、医疗卫生机构床位数的增加;注重区域均衡分配,特别是增加中、西部地区投入。
Objective: To study the impact of health service level on health output. Methods: Using factor analysis method to construct the comprehensive index of health care services, and then using the panel data from 2002 to 2014 in various regions of our country to construct the fixed utility model. Results: The overall level of health care services can improve the health status of residents in our country. Compared with other regions, the eastern, central and western regions showed regional differences. The health services in the eastern region significantly improved the health status of residents in the region. However, Service to improve the health status of residents is not significant. Conclusion: The investment in medical and health services in all regions should be increased, such as the increase in the number of health workers and the number of beds in medical and health institutions, the balanced distribution of regions, and especially the increase in investment in central and western regions.