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安格斯·迪顿认为,国家能力的缺失是穷国产生大量贫困和落魄的主要原因。我们认为国家无法提供良好的产权保护导致了穷国的普遍性贫困。贫困其实更多地产生于个体缺乏利用自身资源(包括物质资源与人力资源)的机会,这些机会涉及资源的使用权、转让权和收入权的缺失。中国的脱贫经验及印度、非洲的贫困案例很好地验证了产权保护对于脱贫的重要作用。
Angus Dayton argues that the absence of national capacity is the main reason why the poor countries produce a great deal of poverty and abjection. We believe that the failure of the State to provide good protection of property rights has led to widespread poverty in poor countries. Poverty actually arises more from the lack of opportunities for individuals to utilize their own resources, including material and human resources, which involve the loss of the right to use, transfer and income of resources. The experience of poverty alleviation in China and the poverty cases in India and Africa prove well the important role of property protection in alleviating poverty.