病毒性脑炎及病毒感染后脑炎的呼吸、循环支持治疗是保证其他治疗措施充分发挥作用、减轻脑损伤、为疾病恢复赢得时间必不可少的措施。呼吸、循环功能不全在重症病毒脑炎是较为常见的,早期、适宜的呼吸循环支持有利于降低严重脑炎患儿病死率,改善预后。 Viral encephalitis and viral infection after encephalitis respiratory, circulatory supportive treatment is to ensure that other treatment measures to fully play a role in reducing brain damage, recovery of the disease is essential to gain time measures. Respiratory, circulatory insufficiency in severe viral encephalitis is more common, early, appropriate respiratory cycle support is conducive to reducing mortality in children with severe encephalitis and improve prognosis.